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Eight Basic PC Parts And Their Functions

ByDave Stopher

Aug 21, 2019

Inside your PC, many parts can be seen and identified with ease. These components are essential in making a machine run and have a significant effect on performance. You don’t need to be an authority in IT to learn the nitty-gritty of what computer parts look like and what they do. You can learn alot from your Computer Users Manuals.

1. Motherboard

The motherboard is a paramount computer component as this is the central part where everything else is connecting to. A motherboard is an affably sized circuit board that allows other elements to interact. It has ports, which are facing outside a PC case so that you can plug in a monitor, charge your computer or plug in a mouse. It also has slots for expansions so that you can install additional accessory ports if you wish to do so. Here you will get the detailed microbit lessons and the purchase site.  The motherboard stores low-level data like the system time even when a PC is switched off.

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2. Power Supply

The power supply is the device that powers all other mechanisms of the PC. It generally plugs into the motherboard. It can connect to either a plug for an outlet (desktop) or an internal battery (laptop).

3. Input And Output Devices

Depending on your particular PC, a variety of devices can be connected to send data into it or out from it. Commonplace input devices include mice (laptops and touchpads), webcams and ergonomic keyboards while output devices are printers, monitors, and speakers. Removable media like SD cards and flash drives can also be utilized for transferring data between PCs. You can visit the website https://www.vssmonitoring.com/best-monitor-with-speakers/ for more information.

4. CPU (Central processing unit)

The CPU is the PC’s brain since it works the hardest. A CPU does all the calculations needed for a system and varies in speed. The CPU generates heat, and that’s why a fan is installed inside the PC. More powerful CPU’s are required for intense computer work or work that necessitates programming multifaceted software or editing high-definition video.

5. RAM (random-access memory)

RAM is short-term memory. When you open Microsoft Word, the computer places it in RAM, and when closing the window, that RAM is released. The more RAM on your PC, the more programs can run at the same time.

6. Hard Disk drive / Solid-state drive

Since RAM is short-term, your PC needs a place for storing data permanently. This is what a hard drive is for. It has many spinning platters with an arm that writes data to the disk. Hard disks are slow and are replaced by the quicker solid-state drives or SD cards with  SD card reader, which consist of flash memory (like flash drives or smartphones). Both drives are available in a different size to cater for various needs. Check out https://callnerds.com/basic-computer-parts-explained/.

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7. Video Card

Video cards handle the output of images to the display. They have their own RAMs for doing performing these functions. Several types of video cards can be bought with different power capabilities and prices. The prices for GPUs are getting very high in today’s market, so if you’re interested in building your own PC, this part may be unaffordable, however if you really need it, look into financing such as registration loans to fund the purchase.

8. Optical Drives

They are less regular than they used to be, but several machines still have optical drives for reading DVDs or CDs. They can be used for watching movies or listening to music, copying information on a blank disc, or installing software to the disc.