Buying a used motorbike can be a thrilling prospect, but it also comes with its fair share of checks and balances. Whether you’re a seasoned rider or new to the world of two-wheel transportation, understanding what to look for in a used motorbike ensures that you drive away not just with a bargain, but also with a safe and reliable machine. Here’s your comprehensive guide to the top 10 things to check before making your purchase.
General Condition of the Motorbike
Assess the Aesthetic Appeal
First impressions matter. Take a broad look at the bike before you proceed. Check for any signs of damage such as scratches or dents. These might not only indicate cosmetic issues but could also suggest past accidents.
Examine the Frame
Inspect the frame closely for any cracks or bends. Issues with the frame can be costly to repair and can affect the bike’s safety and performance.
Rust and Corrosion
Look out for any signs of rust or corrosion, particularly on the exhaust, frame, and other metal parts. Rust can greatly compromise the integrity and lifespan of the bike.
The Engine and Transmission
Start the Engine
Listen to the engine when it starts. Does it start quickly and smoothly? Any unusual noises might indicate internal issues.
Check the Exhaust
Examine the exhaust for excessive smoke, which may suggest a problem with the engine’s oil or combustion system.
Test the Clutch and Gears
Ensure the transmission shifts smoothly between gears. A sticky or noisy gearbox might need significant repairs.
The Electrics
Headlights and Indicators
Check that all lights and indicators work properly. Electrical faults can be troublesome to diagnose and fix.
Battery Condition
Ensure the battery is in good condition and securely mounted. A weak or unstable battery can cause reliability issues.
Wheels and Tyres
Assess the Tyres
Look for ample tread on the tyres and check for any signs of uneven wear, which might indicate alignment issues.
Inspect the Wheels
Check for any cracks or bends in the wheels themselves, as this can affect the bike’s handling and safety.
Braking System
Condition of Brake Pads
Ensure the brake pads have sufficient material left and are not worn down to the metal.
Brake Fluid Levels
Check the brake fluid levels and ensure there are no leaks in the brake lines.
Suspension System
Front and Rear Suspension
Test the suspension by applying weight to the bike. It should rebound smoothly and should not leak any fluids.
Check for Any Noises
During your test ride, listen for any unusual noises coming from the suspension, which could indicate worn components.
Fuel System
Check for Leaks
Inspect the fuel tank and lines for any signs of leakage. Fuel leaks are not only costly but also dangerous.
Condition of Fuel Tank
Ensure the fuel tank is free from rust and corrosion inside and out.
Test Ride
Handling and Comfort
During a test ride, pay attention to how the bike handles. It should feel stable and comfortable.
Listen for Any Unusual Noises
Anomalies in sound can indicate issues in the motorbike’s various systems.
Service History and Documentation
Verify the Service History
A well-documented service history can give you insight into how the bike has been maintained.
Legal Documentation
Ensure the bike has all the necessary legal documents, including its registration and any MOT certificates if applicable. This not only assures you of its legal status but also of its roadworthiness.
Ownership and Insurance History
Number of Previous Owners
A bike with fewer owners may be preferable as it likely indicates a more stable history. You can perform a free bike check by using a service such as Motorscan.
Insurance Claims
Check if the bike has had any insurance claims made on it as this could affect your insurance costs and hint at past issues.
Final Checks
Compare Prices
Before finalising your purchase, compare the asking price with market prices for similar models in similar conditions.
Personal Preferences
Finally, consider if the bike suits your personal preferences in terms of style, size, and type of ride.
Purchasing a used motorbike involves careful scrutiny. By methodically checking each of these areas, you not only protect yourself from potential fraud but also ensure that your motorcycling experience is safe, enjoyable, and worth every penny spent. Whether it’s a leisurely ride through the countryside or a practical commute, your chosen motorbike should bring both joy and utility to your life.