Located in North East England, Durham is a beautiful city that is steeped in history and boasts a rich cultural heritage. Known for its stunning Romanesque Cathedral and castle, Durham is also home to numerous hidden gems that will amaze you. Here are some things that you may not have known about Durham, England.
Durham Cathedral is older than Notre-Dame in Paris
Durham Cathedral is one of the most beautiful Gothic buildings in the world. It was founded in AD 1093 and took more than 40 years to complete. The Cathedral is famous for its imposing Norman architecture, a beautiful rose window, and a unique ribbed ceiling. Interestingly, Durham Cathedral is older than Notre-Dame in Paris, which was founded in AD 1163. The Cathedral also houses the shrine of St. Cuthbert, the final resting place of Bede, and the tomb of the Venerable Bede.
Durham Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage site
Durham Castle is located on a hill overlooking the River Wear and is part of Durham’s UNESCO World Heritage site. The castle was built in the 11th century as a fortress against the Scottish invaders. It was later converted into a residential palace for the Prince Bishops of Durham. Today, the castle is part of Durham University, and much of it is used as student accommodation. However, the castle’s State Rooms are open to visitors during the summer months, and guided tours take you through the stunning medieval interior.
Durham is home to the world’s first passenger railway
Durham is proud to be the birthplace of the world’s first passenger railway. The railway was opened in 1825 and ran from Stockton-on-Tees to Darlington. The railway was designed by George Stephenson, a well-known civil engineer, and was a significant revolution in transport in its time. Today, you can still travel on the railway, which has been restored to its original condition, and experience the thrill of the steam engine as it chugs through the Durham countryside.
Durham has a unique tradition of student-led theatre
Durham University has a longstanding tradition of student-led theatre that is unmatched by any other university in the UK. The Durham Student Theatre (DST), which was founded in 1902, is the oldest and largest student-run theatre organisation in the country. DST stages around 70 shows each year in a variety of venues, from small fringe productions to large-scale musicals. The productions are almost entirely student-led, with the students directing, producing, acting, designing sets, and running the technical aspects of the shows. Many famous actors, such as Sir Peter Ustinov and Sir Ian McKellen, have started their careers at Durham student theatre.
Durham has a thriving food and drink scene
Durham is well known for its excellent food and drink scene. The city has many local and independent restaurants and pubs that serve delicious food and unique beverages. The city has its own microbrewery, Durham Brewery, which produces a range of real ales, including the famous ‘Magus’ ale. The region is also famous for its cheese, including the creamy blue-veined Stilton, sharp-aged cheddar, and the rich Durham Camembert. If you’re a foodie, you’ll be in heaven in Durham.
Durham hosts a lively and diverse arts festival
Durham hosts an annual arts festival, the Durham Lumiere, which is a must-see event. For four evenings, the city is transformed into a magical playground of light installations, music, and performance. Artists from all over the world showcase their work, creating a stunning spectacle that celebrates Durham’s heritage and the city’s vibrant cultural scene.
Conclusion
Durham, England, is a city that is full of surprises. From its stunning Cathedral and Castle to its thriving food and drink scene, Durham is a jewel in the crown of English heritage. Whether you’re interested in history or culture, food or theatre, Durham has something to offer everyone.