The number of small businesses has skyrocketed in the past year. With a wave of redundancies and furloughing alongside spending more time at home, people took the opportunity to set up their own small businesses. This has meant that the world has seen an increase in ‘micro enterprises’ — businesses with less than 10 employees.
Interested in finding out which countries are the best at producing lasting micro enterprises, money.co.uk investigated the performance of businesses with one to nine employees in 28* different European countries to find out what percentage of these businesses survived a five-year period.
United Kingdom
Money.co.uk can reveal that the UK is home to the largest number of micro enterprises which have survived five years in Europe. The UK created a whopping 265,255 micro enterprises with one to nine employees in 2013, of which an incredible 114,590 survived five years. Although this means that the UK has a five-year survival rate for its micro enterprises of 43%, their surviving businesses more than double those of any other country.
The countries with the most micro enterprises after five years
Despite survival rates fluctuating by around 30% from the best to worst countries, money.co.uk sought to find out which countries produced the most businesses which survived the five-year period.
|
Country |
Micro enterprises survived five years |
|
|
#1 |
United Kingdom |
114,590 |
|
#2 |
Turkey |
56,395 |
|
#3 |
France |
35,060 |
|
#4 |
Italy |
31,211 |
|
#5 |
Spain |
28,612 |
Completing the top 10 countries are: Germany, Poland, Romania, Portugal, and Slovakia, in that order. Please find attached a spreadsheet containing the full rankings for both survival rates and total businesses survived.
Best countries for micro enterprise survival
|
Country |
Micro enterprises birthed in 2013 |
Micro enterprises survived until 2018 |
Five-year survival rate |
|
|
#1 |
France |
46,549 |
35,060 |
75% |
|
#2 |
Sweden |
17,574 |
12,908 |
73% |
|
#3 |
Slovakia |
18,949 |
13,328 |
70% |
|
#4 |
Netherlands |
7,032 |
4,610 |
66% |
|
#5 |
Czechia |
8,680 |
5,533 |
64% |
|
#6 |
Luxembourg |
1,247 |
770 |
62% |
|
=#7 |
Belgium |
5,905 |
3,527 |
60% |
|
=#7 |
Portugal |
22,339 |
13,334 |
60% |
|
#9 |
Lithuania |
4,518 |
2,675 |
59% |
|
#10 |
Finland |
5,088 |
2,955 |
58% |
Money.co.uk found that the best country for the survival of micro enterprises is France. Over a five-year period, France boasts a business survival rate of 75%. In 2013, the country produced 46,549 micro enterprises, of which 35,060 were still running five years later.
The second most successful country is Sweden with a five-year survival rate of 73%. In 2013, the country produced 17,574 micro enterprises, of which 12,908 survived the five-year period.
Coming third is Slovakia with a survival rate of 70% for micro enterprises. Slovakia produced 18,949 micro businesses in 2013, of which 13,328 survived five years.
Worst countries for micro enterprise survival
|
Country |
Micro enterprises birthed in 2013 |
Micro enterprises survived until 2018 |
Five-year survival rate |
|
|
#1 |
Denmark |
8,213 |
3,458 |
42% |
|
#2 |
United Kingdom |
265,255 |
114,590 |
43% |
|
#3 |
Poland |
35,988 |
15,946 |
44% |
|
#4 |
Iceland |
929 |
420 |
45% |
|
#5 |
Turkey |
123,799 |
56,395 |
46% |
|
#6 |
Germany |
44,163 |
20,820 |
47% |
|
#7 |
Estonia |
2,574 |
1,236 |
48% |
|
=#8 |
Romania |
28,970 |
14,913 |
51% |
|
=#8 |
Italy |
60,607 |
31,211 |
51% |
|
=#10 |
Switzerland |
12,334 |
6,363 |
52% |
|
=#10 |
Spain |
55,329 |
28,612 |
52% |
|
=#10 |
Hungary |
25,314 |
13,248 |
52% |
The country with the lowest five-year survival rate is Denmark. Despite over 8,000 micro enterprises being created in 2013, only 3,458 survived the five-year period, leaving Denmark with a survival rate of just 42%.
The United Kingdom ranks second lowest, with a survival rate of 43%. However, the UK was home to the most businesses that survived five years – a whopping 114,590, twice as many as any other country.
Ranking third from bottom is Poland with a survival rate of 44%. The country produced nearly 36,000 micro enterprises, but less than 16,000 survived five years.
Salman Haqqi, personal finance expert at money.co.uk, commented on the findings:
“Many businesses have undoubtedly felt the negative impact of the pandemic on profits, but the last 18 months have also seen an increase in the number of small businesses around the world.
“Our analysis of the latest Eurostat figures shows that there are a handful of countries in Europe where the chances of survival are higher than others, specifically in France, Sweden, and Slovakia. Small businesses in these three countries have the highest survival rate on the continent, with over 70% of businesses passing the five-year mark – a vital marker for many businesses.
“While there are many ways small businesses can fund themselves – including investors and personal savings, some entrepreneurs may take out a business loan. As with all loans, it’s important to remember that any money borrowed needs to be paid back, with interest, over a set time period, and missed or late payments can affect your credit score.”
Methodology:
- Money.co.uk wanted to find out which country has the highest success rate for micro enterprise survival across a five-year time period.
- They utilised the latest data available on Eurostat (2018) for Business demography by size class.
- To find information for micro enterprises (any business with 1-9 employees), money.co.uk totalled the number of businesses with 1-4 employees and businesses with 5-9 employees.
- They found the number of business births five years prior (2013), and the number of those businesses that survived a five-year period (2018).
- The number of business births was then divided by the number of businesses that survived in order to calculate a five-year survival rate for micro enterprises in each country.
* Ireland, Greece, Cyprus, Malta, North Macedonia and Serbia had to be omitted from the findings due to insufficient data across a five-year period.